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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Book of Proverbs

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of whole text


1-1

1 Prologue (1:1-7)
  2 Invitation of wisdom (1:8-33)
    3 Value of Wisdom (2:1-22)
      4 Blessing of wisdom (3:1-10)
        5 Gift of wisdom (3:11-20)
          6 Exhortation of wisdom (3:21-35)
            7 Gain wisdom (4:1-9)
              8 The right way (4:10-19)
                9 Warning against evil (4:20-27)
                  10 Warning against others (5:1-6)
                    11 Warning against adultery (5:7-23)
                      12 Warning against laziness (6:1-19)
                        13 Warning against adultery (6:20-35)
                          14 Woman of adultery (7:1-23)
                            15 Warning against Woman of adultery (7:24-27)
                              16 Love for wisdom (8:1-31)
                            17 Listen to me (8:32-36)
                          18 Table of wisdom (9:1-18)
                        19 Solomon's proverbs (10:1-22:16)
                      20 Table of kings (22:17-23:11)
                    21 Fair lips (23:12-18)
                  22 Warning against alcohol (23:19-21)
                23 To respect parents (23:22-25)
              24 Sins of fool (23:26-24:12)
            25 Disaster of evildoer (24:13-20)
          26 Fear to God (24:21-22)
        27 Other words of wise man (24:23-34)
      28 Solomon's proverbs (25:1-29:27)
    29 Sayings of Agur (30:1-33)
  30 The teaching of king Lemel's mother (31:1-9)
31 Ode to a capable woman (31:10-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Prologue (1:1-7)
1:7 The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge; wisdom and instruction fools despise.(1:7)
Fear of the LORD31 Ode to a capable woman (31:10-31)
31:30 Charm is deceptive and beauty fleeting; the woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.(31:30)
2 Invitation of wisdom (1:8-33)
1:19 This is the fate of everyone greedy of loot: unlawful gain takes away the life of him who acquires it. (1:19)
Death as rewards of evil30 The teaching of king Lemel's mother (31:1-9)
31:3 Give not your vigor to women, nor your strength to those who ruin kings. (31:3)
3 Value of Wisdom (2:1-22)
2:12 Saving you from the way of evil men, from men of perverse speech, 2:13 Who leave the straight paths to walk in the way of darkness, (2:12-13)
The way29 Sayings of Agur (30:1-33)
30:19 The way of an eagle in the air, the way of a serpent upon a rock, The way of a ship on the high seas, and the way of a man with a maiden. (30:19)
4 Blessing of wisdom (3:1-10)
3:3 bind them around your neck, write them on the tablet of your heart. (3:3)
To write proverbs28 Solomon's proverbs (25:1-29:27)
25:1 These also are proverbs of Solomon. The men of Hezekiah, king of Judah, transmitted them.(25:1)
5 Gift of wisdom (3:11-20)
3:12 For whom the LORD loves he reproves, and he chastises the son he favors. (3:12)
Reproach27 Other words of wise man (24:23-34)
24:25 But those who convict the evildoer will fare well, and on them will come the blessing of prosperity. (24:25)
6 Exhortation of wisdom (3:21-35)
3:25 Be not afraid of sudden terror, of the ruin of the wicked when it comes;(3:25)
Sudden attack26 Fear to God (24:21-22)
24:22 For suddenly arises the destruction they send, and the ruin from either one, who can measure? (24:22)
7 Gain wisdom (4:1-9)
4:6 Forsake her not, and she will preserve you; love her, and she will safeguard you; (4:6)
The grace of wisdom25 Disaster of evildoer (24:13-20)
24:14 Such, you must know, is wisdom to your soul. If you find it, you will have a future, and your hope will not be cut off. (24:14)
8 The right way (4:10-19)
4:14 The path of the wicked enter not, walk not on the way of evil men; (4:14)
Avoiding evils24 Sins of fool (23:26-24:12)
24:1 Be not emulous of evil men, and desire not to be with them;(24:1)
9 Warning against evil (4:20-27)
4:21 Let them not slip out of your sight, keep them within your heart (4:21)
To keep wisdom23 To respect parents (23:22-25)
23:23 Get the truth, and sell it not-- wisdom, instruction and understanding (23:23)
10 Warning against others (5:1-6)
5:6 Lest you see before you the road to life, her paths will ramble, you know not where
The way22 Warning against alcohol (23:19-21)
23:19 Hear, my son, and be wise, and guide your heart in the right way. (23:19)
11 Warning against adultery (5:7-23)
5:21 For each man's ways are plain to the LORD'S sight; all their paths he surveys;(5:21)
Fear of the LORD21 Fair lips (23:12-18)
23:17 Let not your heart emulate sinners, but be zealous for the fear of the LORD always; (23:17)
12 Warning against laziness (6:1-19)
6:3 So do this, my son, to free yourself, since you have fallen into your neighbors power: Go, hurry, stir up your neighbor! (6:3)
Neighbors20 Table of kings (22:17-23:11)
22:24 Be not friendly with a hotheaded man, nor the companion of a wrathful man, (22:24)
13 Warning against adultery (6:20-35)
6:20 Observe, my son, your father's bidding, and reject not your mother's teaching;(6:20)
Parents19 Solomon's proverbs (10:1-22:16)
10:1 The Proverbs of Solomon: A wise son makes his father glad, but a foolish son is a grief to his mother.(10:1)
14 Woman of adultery (7:1-23)
7:7 And I saw among the simple ones, I observed among the young men, a youth with no sense, (7:7)
Foolish18 Table of wisdom (9:1-18)
9:16 Let whoever is simple turn in here, or who lacks understanding; for to him I say, (9:16)
15 Warning against Woman of adultery (7:24-27)
7:27 Her house is made up of ways to the nether world, leading down into the chambers of death.(7:27)
The way to death17 Listen to me (8:32-36)
8:36 But he who misses me harms himself; all who hate me love deat. (8:36)

1-1-1

1 Prologue (1:1-7)
  2 Invitation of wisdom (1:8-33)
    3 Value of Wisdom (2:1-22)
      4 Blessing of wisdom (3:1-10)
        5 Gift of wisdom (3:11-20)
          6 Exhortation of wisdom (3:21-35)
            7 Gain wisdom (4:1-9)
              8 The right way (4:10-19)
              9 Warning against evil (4:20-27)
            10 Warning against others (5:1-6)
          11 Warning against adultery (5:7-23)
        12 Warning against laziness (6:1-19)
      13 Warning against adultery (6:20-35)
    14 Woman of adultery (7:1-23)
  15 Warning against Woman of adultery (7:24-27)
16 Love for wisdom (8:1-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Prologue (1:1-7)
1:2 That men may appreciate wisdom and discipline, may understand words of intelligence;(1:2)
Wisdom and discipline16 Love for wisdom (8:1-31)
8:10 Receive my instruction in preference to silver, and knowledge rather than choice gold. (8:10)
2 Invitation of wisdom (1:8-33)
1:12like Sheol let us swallow them alive and whole, like those who go down to the Pit. (1:12)
Sheol15 Warning against Woman of adultery (7:24-27)
7:27Her house is the way to Sheol, going down to the chambers of death. (7:27)
3 Value of Wisdom (2:1-22)
2:16 Saving you from the wife of another, from the adulteress with her smooth words, (2:16)
The wife of another14 Woman of adultery (7:1-23)
7:5 That they may keep you from another's wife, from the adulteress with her smooth words. (7:5)
4 Blessing of wisdom (3:1-10)
3:3 Let not kindness and fidelity leave you; bind them around your neck; (3:3)
Put around your neck13 Warning against adultery (6:20-35)
6:21 Keep them fastened over your heart always, put them around your neck; (6:21)
5 Gift of wisdom (3:11-20)
3:13 Happy the man who finds wisdom, the man who gains understanding!(3:13)
Happy / Disaster12 Warning against laziness (6:1-19)
6:15 Therefore suddenly ruin comes upon him; in an instant he is crushed beyond cure. (6:15)
6 Exhortation of wisdom (3:21-35)
3:26 For the LORD will be your confidence, and will keep your foot from the snare. (3:26)
Snare11 Warning against adultery (5:7-23)
5:22 By his own iniquities the wicked man will be caught, in the meshes of his own sin he will be held fast; (5:22)
7 Gain wisdom (4:1-9)
4:1 Hear, O children, a father's instruction, be attentive, that you may gain understanding!(4:1)
Listening10 Warning against others (5:1-6)
5:1 My son, to my wisdom be attentive, to my knowledge incline your ear,(5:1)
8 The right way (4:10-19)
4:13 Hold fast to instruction, never let her go; keep her, for she is your life. (4:13)
Life9 Warning against evil (4:20-27)
4:23 With closest custody, guard your heart, for in it are the sources of life. (4:23)

1-1-2

16 Love for wisdom (8:1-31)
  17 Listen to me (8:32-36)
    18 Table of wisdom (9:1-18)
      19 Solomon's proverbs (10:1-22:16)
        20 Table of kings (22:17-23:11)
          21 Fair lips (23:12-18)
            22 Warning against alcohol (23:19-21)
              23 To respect parents (23:22-25)
              24 Sins of fool (23:26-24:12)
            25 Disaster of evildoer (24:13-20)
          26 Fear to God (24:21-22)
        27 Other words of wise man (24:23-34)
      28 Solomon's proverbs (25:1-29:27)
    29 Sayings of Agur (30:1-33)
  30 The teaching of king Lemel's mother (31:1-9)
31 Ode to a capable woman (31:10-31)
Former halfRelationLatter half
16 Love for wisdom (8:1-31)
8:8 Sincere are all the words of my mouth, no one of them is wily or crooked; (8:8)
Words of wisdom31 Ode to a capable woman (31:10-31)
31:26 She opens her mouth in wisdom, and on her tongue is kindly counsel. (31:26)
17 Listen to me (8:32-36)
8:36 But he who misses me harms himself; all who hate me love death.(8:36)
Ruin30 The teaching of king Lemel's mother (31:1-9)
31:3 Give not your vigor to women, nor your strength to those who ruin kings. (31:3)
18 Table of wisdom (9:1-18)
9:10 The beginning of wisdom is the fear of the LORD, and knowledge of the Holy One is understanding. (9:10)
Knowledge of the Holy One29 Sayings of Agur (30:1-33)
30:3 Neither have I learned wisdom, nor have I the knowledge of the Holy One. (30:3)
19 Solomon's proverbs (10:1-22:16)
Solomon's proverbs
Solomon's proverbs28 Solomon's proverbs (25:1-29:27)
Solomon's proverbs
20 Table of kings (22:17-23:11)
22:17 The sayings of the wise (22:17)
The sayings of the wise27 Other words of wise man (24:23-34)
24:23 These also are sayings of the wise(24:23)
21 Fair lips (23:12-18)
23:17 be zealous for the fear of the LORD always; (23:17)
Fear of the LORD26 Fear to God (24:21-22)
24:21 My son, fear the LORD and the king; (24:21)
22 Warning against alcohol (23:19-21)
23:21 For the drunkard and the glutton come to poverty, and torpor clothes a man in rags (23:21)
Ruin of evils25 Disaster of evildoer (24:13-20)
24:20 For the evil man has no future, the lamp of the wicked will be put out (24:20)
23 To respect parents (23:22-25)
23:24 The father of a just man will exult with glee; he who begets a wise son will have joy in him (23:24)
Wisdom and family24 Sins of fool (23:26-24:12)
24:3 By wisdom is a house built, by understanding is it made firm (24:3)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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