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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of Song of Songs

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of divided by 4


4-1

1 1 (1:1-8)
  2 2 (1:9-17)
    3 3 (2:1-7)
  4 4 (2:8-17)
5 5 (3:1-5)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 1 (1:1-8)
Let him kiss me with kisses of his mouth! (1:2)
Desire of lover5 5 (3:1-5)
my lover, Like a gazelle or a young stag upon the mountains of Bether (2:17)
2 2 (1:9-17)
1:15 your eyes are doves!(1:15)
Metaphors of doves4 4 (2:8-17)
2:14 O my dove in the clefts of the rock (2:14)

4-1-1

1 1 (1:1-8)
  2 2 (1:9-17)
3 3 (2:1-7)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 1 (1:1-8)
1:5 B I am as dark-but lovely, O daughters of Jerusalem - As the tents of Kedar, as the curtains of Salma.(1:5)
Daughters of Jerusalem3 3 (2:1-7)
2:7 I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem, by the gazelles and hinds of the field, Do not arouse, do not stir up love before its own time.(2:7)

4-1-2

3 3 (2:1-7)
  4 4 (2:8-17)
5 5 (3:1-5)
Former halfRelationLatter half
3 3 (2:1-7)
2:7Do not arouse, do not stir up love before its own time.(2:7)
Do not stir up love5 5 (3:1-5)
3:5 Do not arouse, do not stir up love before its own time.(3:5)

4-2

5 5 (3:1-5)
  6 6 (3:6-11)
    7 7 (4:1-7)
  8 8 (4:8-16_5:1)
9 9 (5:2-8)
Former halfRelationLatter half
5 5 (3:1-5)
3:3 The watchmen came upon me as they made their rounds of the city: (3:3)
The watchmen9 9 (5:2-8)
5:7 The watchmen came upon me as they made their rounds of the city; (5:7)
6 6 (3:6-11)
What is this coming up from the desert, like a column of smoke Laden with myrrh, with frankincense, and with the perfume of every exotic dust? (3:6)
Myrrh8 8 (4:8-16_5:1)
Nard and saffron, calamus and cinnamon, with all kinds of incense; Myrrh and aloes, with all the finest spices. (4:14)

4-2-1

5 5 (3:1-5)
  6 6 (3:6-11)
7 7 (4:1-7)
Former halfRelationLatter half
5 5 (3:1-5)
3:4 I took hold of him and would not let him go till I should bring him to the home of my mother, to the room of my parent. (3:4)
Encounter7 7 (4:1-7)
4:6 Until the day breathes cool and the shadows lengthen, I will go to the mountain of myrrh, to the hill of incense (4:6)

4-2-2

7 7 (4:1-7)
  8 8 (4:8-16_5:1)
9 9 (5:2-8)
Former halfRelationLatter half
7 7 (4:1-7)
4:1 Your eyes are doves behind your veil (4:1)
Doves9 9 (5:2-8)
5:2 Open to me, my sister, my beloved, my dove, my perfect one! (5:2)

4-3

9 9 (5:2-8)
  10 10 (5:9-6:3)
    11 11 (6:4-10)
  12 12 (6:11-7:14)
13 13 (8:1-4)
Former halfRelationLatter half
9 9 (5:2-8)
5:8 I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem (5:8)
Daughters of Jerusalem13 13 (8:1-4)
8:4 I adjure you, daughters of Jerusalem (8:4)
10 10 (5:9-6:3)
5:14 His arms are rods of gold adorned with chrysolites. His body is a work of ivory covered with sapphires.(5:14)
Metaphors of the lovers12 12 (6:11-7:14)
7:5 Your neck is like a tower of ivory. Your eyes are like the pools in Heshbon by the gate of Bath-rabbim. Your nose is like the tower on Lebanon that looks toward Damascus.(7:5)

4-3-1

9 9 (5:2-8)
  10 10 (5:9-6:3)
11 11 (6:4-10)
Former halfRelationLatter half
9 9 (5:2-8)
5:2 my beloved, my dove, my perfect one! (5:2)
My perfect one11 11 (6:4-10)
6:9 One alone is my dove, my perfect one (6:9)

4-3-2

11 11 (6:4-10)
  12 12 (6:11-7:14)
13 13 (8:1-4)
Former halfRelationLatter half
11 11 (6:4-10)
6:9 One alone is my dove, my perfect one, her mother's chosen, the dear one of her parent. (6:9)
Mother13 13 (8:1-4)
8:2 I would lead you, bring you in to the home of my mother. (8:2)

4-4

13 13 (8:1-4)
  14 14 (8:5-7)
    15 15 (8:8-10)
  16 16 (8:11-12)
17 17 (8:13-14)
Former halfRelationLatter half
13 13 (8:1-4)
8:1 O that his left hand were under my head, and that his right hand embraced me! (8:3)
Wish of woman17 17 (8:13-14)
8:14 Make haste, my beloved, and be like a gazelle or a young stag upon the mountains of spices! (8:14)
14 14 (8:5-7)
8:7 Were one to offer all he owns to purchase love, he would be roundly mocked.(8:7)
To give (ntn)16 16 (8:11-12)
8:11 he gave over the vineyard to caretakers. (8:11)

4-4-1

13 13 (8:1-4)
  14 14 (8:5-7)
15 15 (8:8-10)
Former halfRelationLatter half
13 13 (8:1-4)
8:1 Oh, that you were my brother, nursed at my mother's breasts! (8:1)
Breasts15 15 (8:8-10)
8:8 Our sister is little and she has no breasts as yet. (8:8)

4-4-2

15 15 (8:8-10)
  16 16 (8:11-12)
17 17 (8:13-14)
Former halfRelationLatter half
15 15 (8:8-10)
8:8 What shall we do for our sister when her courtship begins?(8:8)
Words17 17 (8:13-14)
8:13 O garden-dweller, my friends are listening for your voice, let me hear it!

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Caution: The copyright of the cited Bible verses belongs to each translator and publisher.

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