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Literary structure (chiasmus, chiasm) of First Epistle to Timothy

Chiasmus and Concentric Structure of whole text


1-1

1 Warning against false teachers (1:1-11)
  2 Gratitude for mercy (1:12-20)
    3 Instructions concerning prayer (2:1-15)
      4 Qualifications of bishops and deacons (3:1-13)
        5 False asceticism (3:14-4:5)
      6 A good minister of Jesus Christ (4:6-16)
    7 Duties toward believers (5:1-6:2)
  8 False teaching and true riches (6:3-10)
9 The good fight of faith (6:11-21)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Warning against false teachers (1:1-11)
to Timothy, my true child in faith: grace, mercy, and peace from God the Father and Christ Jesus our Lord. (1:2)
Salutation9 The good fight of faith (6:11-21)
Grace be with all of you. (6:21)
1 Warning against false teachers (1:1-11)
We know that the law is good, provided that one uses it as law, (1:8)
The law / the commandment9 The good fight of faith (6:11-21)
to keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ (6:14)
2 Gratitude for mercy (1:12-20)
Some, by rejecting conscience, have made a shipwreck of their faith, (1:19)
Apostate8 False teaching and true riches (6:3-10)
Whoever teaches something different and does not agree with the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the religious teaching (6:3)
3 Instructions concerning prayer (2:1-15)
women should adorn themselves with proper conduct, with modesty and self-control, not with braided hairstyles and gold ornaments, or pearls, or expensive clothes (2:9)
Female congregation7 Duties toward believers (5:1-6:2)
So I would like younger widows to marry, have children, and manage a home, so as to give the adversary no pretext for maligning us (5:14)
4 Qualifications of bishops and deacons (3:1-13)
Therefore, a bishop must be irreproachable, married only once, temperate, self-controlled, decent, hospitable, able to teach (3:2)
Bishop6 A good minister of Jesus Christ (4:6-16)
Let no one have contempt for your youth, but set an example for those who believe, in speech, conduct, love, faith, and purity (4:12)

1-1-1

1 Warning against false teachers (1:1-11)
  2 Gratitude for mercy (1:12-20)
    3 Instructions concerning prayer (2:1-15)
  4 Qualifications of bishops and deacons (3:1-13)
5 False asceticism (3:14-4:5)
Former halfRelationLatter half
1 Warning against false teachers (1:1-11)
Some people have deviated from these and turned to meaningless talk (1:6)
Heresy5 False asceticism (3:14-4:5)
Now the Spirit explicitly says that in the last times some will turn away from the faith by paying attention to deceitful spirits and demonic instructions (4:1)
2 Gratitude for mercy (1:12-20)
by having faith and a good conscience. Some, by rejecting conscience, have made a shipwreck of their faith (1:19)
Conscience and faith4 Qualifications of bishops and deacons (3:1-13)
holding fast to the mystery of the faith with a clear conscience (3:9)

1-1-2

5 False asceticism (3:14-4:5)
  6 A good minister of Jesus Christ (4:6-16)
    7 Duties toward believers (5:1-6:2)
  8 False teaching and true riches (6:3-10)
9 The good fight of faith (6:11-21)
Former halfRelationLatter half
5 False asceticism (3:14-4:5)
Now the Spirit explicitly says that in the last times some will turn away from the faith by paying attention to deceitful spirits and demonic instructions (4:1)
Giving up / keeping faith until the second coming9 The good fight of faith (6:11-21)
to keep the commandment without stain or reproach until the appearance of our Lord Jesus Christ (6:14)
6 A good minister of Jesus Christ (4:6-16)
you will be a good minister of Christ Jesus, nourished on the words of the faith and of the sound teaching you have followed (4:6)
Words and teachings8 False teaching and true riches (6:3-10)
the sound words of our Lord Jesus Christ and the religious teaching (6:3)

Citations of the Bible are from New American Bible, New Revised Standard Version and New Jerusalem Bible.

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Literary Structure of the Bible by Hajime Murai is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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